Psychology34 Classical Conditioning What is Classical conditioningClassical conditioning (古典的條件形成, also known as respondent conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning) is a theory in behaviorist psychology. It describes the process where a previously neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) becomes able to evoke a response that was originally evoked only by another stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) through repeated association. In part.. 2024. 6. 18. Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis, created by Sigmund Freud, is a branch of psychology used as a therapeutic method in psychiatry. Psychoanalysis interprets human behavior primarily as (1) the expression of inner conflicts between desires, and (2) the expression of the process where inner desires harmonize with societal demands. Especially when inner desires harmonize with external societal demands, there are no i.. 2024. 6. 18. Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms are psychological mechanisms used unconsciously to protect oneself from perceived threats of unacceptable latent anxieties by distorting or managing actual desires, in order to find mental tranquility. Anxiety signals threats to the ego. Anxiety arises continuously from conflicts among the three aspects of the psyche. The ego attempts to reduce conflicts between the id, which .. 2024. 6. 18. the EGO in psychoanalysis In psychoanalysis, the egoSigmund Freud's concept of das Ich (translated as ego here) is a fundamental concept in psychoanalysis. Here, the ego is discussed in relation to the superego and the id. Additionally, in American psychoanalysis, with the publication of James Strachey's translation of Freud's works in 1953, the German term das Ich (ego) was popularized as the Latin term ego, the German .. 2024. 6. 18. 이전 1 ··· 4 5 6 7 8 9 다음
