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4 primary Paradigms according to Festinger's experiments 4 primary Paradigms according to Festinger's experiments  Festinger's experiments suggest that most research on cognitive dissonance follows four primary paradigms. One of these paradigms is the belief/discrepancy paradigm, which refers to the state people experience when confronted with information that contradicts their beliefs. When individuals facing cognitive dissonance don't believe it can.. 2024. 6. 18.
Cognitive dissonance Cognitive dissonance Cognitive dissonance is a state where one's attitudes and behaviors are inconsistent and contradictory, creating discomfort or mental stress. Definition In psychology, cognitive dissonance refers to the mental stress or discomfort experienced by an individual when holding two or more contradictory beliefs, thoughts, or values simultaneously, or when confronted with new infor.. 2024. 6. 18.
Classical Conditioning What is Classical conditioningClassical conditioning (古典的條件形成, also known as respondent conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning) is a theory in behaviorist psychology. It describes the process where a previously neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) becomes able to evoke a response that was originally evoked only by another stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) through repeated association. In part.. 2024. 6. 18.
Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis, created by Sigmund Freud, is a branch of psychology used as a therapeutic method in psychiatry. Psychoanalysis interprets human behavior primarily as (1) the expression of inner conflicts between desires, and (2) the expression of the process where inner desires harmonize with societal demands. Especially when inner desires harmonize with external societal demands, there are no i.. 2024. 6. 18.